Which symptom is used to evaluate for major depressive episodes in perinatal depression?

Lack of sleep is a significant symptom used to evaluate for major depressive episodes in perinatal depression. In the context of major depressive episodes, changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia or hypersomnia, are important diagnostic criteria. The presence of sleep disturbances aligns with the common experience of individuals suffering from depression, as they often report difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or oversleeping without feeling rested.

In perinatal depression, these sleep disturbances can be particularly pronounced due to the physiological and emotional changes that occur during and after pregnancy. The inability to maintain a restful sleep cycle can exacerbate feelings of fatigue and hopelessness, common in depressive disorders. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for early identification and management of depression in perinatal patients, enabling better outcomes for both the mother and the child.