Which of the following is a common neonatal complication associated with gonorrhea?

Study for the ABOG Oral Boards Obstetrics Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Conjunctivitis, also known as neonatal ophthalmia or ophthalmia neonatorum, is a common complication associated with gonorrhea in the neonate. When a pregnant woman has a gonorrheal infection, the bacteria can be transmitted to the baby during delivery. This can lead to severe conjunctivitis, which typically manifests within the first few days after birth. If untreated, it can result in serious issues, including corneal damage and possibly blindness.

It is important to note that while pneumonia and conditions like low birth weight or hypoglycemia can occur in neonates for various reasons, they are not specifically linked to gonorrhea. Pneumonia in neonates can be caused by a variety of infections or conditions unrelated to maternal sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea. Similarly, low birth weight can result from numerous maternal factors, including maternal nutrition and obstetric complications, rather than solely from a gonorrheal infection. Hypoglycemia is also a common finding in many scenarios, such as in diabetic mothers or those with insufficient feeding, rather than a direct consequence of a gonorrheal infection. Hence, conjunctivitis is the most direct complication stemming from neonatal exposure to gonorrhea.

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