What is the primary characteristic of cerebral palsy?

The primary characteristic of cerebral palsy is that it is a non-degenerative motor disorder. This means that the neurological condition does not worsen over time, unlike degenerative disorders where the function deteriorates. Cerebral palsy results from brain damage or abnormal brain development, which affects movement and coordination. The motor dysfunction associated with cerebral palsy is often stable, meaning that while individuals may face challenges related to muscular control and movement throughout their lives, the underlying brain damage does not progress.

Cerebral palsy arises due to various factors, including prenatal injuries, asphyxia during birth, or early childhood infections, but it does not involve genetic factors as the primary cause, which distinguishes it from genetic conditions affecting muscle tone. Additionally, it is more than just temporary motor dysfunction; it leads to long-lasting effects on motor skills and physical activity, requiring ongoing management and therapy rather than merely being a temporary issue.