What are Hutchinson teeth indicative of?

Hutchinson teeth are a specific dental characteristic that arise as a result of congenital syphilis, which occurs when a mother with syphilis transmits the infection to her fetus during pregnancy. The presence of Hutchinson teeth is used as a clinical marker to help identify congenital syphilis, given that these teeth display unique features such as a notched appearance and a peg-like shape. This dental anomaly is a part of the classic triad associated with congenital syphilis, which also includes interstitial keratitis and deafness. Identifying Hutchinson teeth during a physical examination is crucial for clinicians because it prompts further investigation into the patient's maternal history and potential syphilis screening, directing appropriate management and care for both the individual and the mother.