Is the MMR vaccine safe during pregnancy?

Study for the ABOG Oral Boards Obstetrics Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, which means it contains a weakened form of the viruses that cause these diseases. During pregnancy, it is recommended that women not receive live vaccines, including the MMR vaccine, due to potential risks to the developing fetus. The use of live vaccines during pregnancy is generally contraindicated because there is a theoretical risk that the weakened viruses could affect the fetus, leading to complications.

While it’s essential to protect pregnant women from infections like rubella, which can cause serious birth defects, vaccination should ideally be done pre-pregnancy or postpartum. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should ensure they are immune (usually confirmed by serology) to these diseases before conception.

Obtaining the MMR vaccine postpartum ensures that women are protected without endangering a developing pregnancy. As a result, stating that the MMR vaccine is safe during pregnancy aligns with current health guidelines and evidence.

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